Heavy Breathing in Dogs

Have you noticed your dog breathing fast for no apparent reason? If so, you are bound to be concerned. In this post, our Oakland vets discuss some reasons your dog may be breathing heavy and fast, and when it's time to visit your vet. 

How can I detect abnormal, fast of heavy breathing in my dog?

To be able to spot abnormal or heavy breathing in a dog, we must first understand what a normal breathing (respiratory) rate is for most dogs. When resting, the average healthy dog should breathe at a rate of 15 to 35 times per minute (of course, exercising will cause your dog to breathe faster). 

Anything above 40 breaths per minute while your dog is resting is considered abnormal and should be assessed by a veterinarian. 

However, pet parents should remember that not all panting is bad. Panting helps your dog regulate their body temperature by cooling down them down and allowing heat and water to escape from the upper respiratory tract, mouth, and tongue. 

Unlike humans, dogs do not sweat to cool their bodies down; instead, they must breathe quickly to allow air to circulate efficiently throughout the body. Breathing rapidly allows a dog's body to return to its normal temperature. 

How do I know if my dog is breathing too heavily or too fast?

To determine whether your dog is breathing abnormally fast, just count his her respiratory rate while they are resting or sleeping. You may find it beneficial to do this when you are not concerned so you can gain a clear understanding of your pet's normal respiratory rate.

Anything less than 30 breaths per minute is considered normal, while anything over 35 should prompt you to become concerned. 

Why is my dog breathing heavy and fast?

Your dog's heavy or rapid breathing may be an indication that he's suffering from injury or illness, which should be checked by your veterinarian as soon as possible. 

Brachycephalic dog breeds (those with 'squished faces' or shortened snouts) such as boxers, Boston terriers, and pugs, are more susceptible to breathing problems and should be closely monitored by their owners for any signs of trouble breathing. 

Here are some potential causes of rapid or heavy breathing in dogs:

How to Stop Your Dog From Breathing Too Fast

When it comes to preventing dogs from panting or. breathing to fast, there is no easy answer as it depends on the reason behind the rapid breathing. What you can do is to make sure you watch your dog closely and take action as required, which may include the steps listed below. 

Steps to Take If Your Dog is Breathing Too Fast 

1. Provide your dog with water. 
2. Bring them to a cooler area, away from the sun. 
3. Apply a cool compress to their face and body. 
4. Use white noise or similar sounds to help them relax. 
5. Comfort your dog and speak to them in a calm, soothing voice. 
6. Contact your vet right away to book an examination. 

When should I be concerned about my dog's rapid breathing? 

If your dog is breathing fast at rest or breathing fast while sleeping, it could be experiencing respiratory distress. Visit your vet for emergency care if you notice any of the following signs:

• Engaging stomach muscles to help with breathing
• Reluctance to drink, eat or move
• Pale, blue-tinged, or brick-red gums
• Uncharacteristic drooling
• Open-mouthed breathing while at rest 
• Heavy, fast breathing that’s louder or different sounding than normal panting (engaging stomach muscles to help themselves breathe)

How will the vet diagnose the cause of my dog's fast breathing?

Your dog's veterinarian will conduct a thorough physical examination to determine whether the issue is with the heart, circulatory system, lungs, airway, neck, head, or another area. Your pet's overall health status may also be causing a problem.

Your veterinarian should be aware of any previous medical issues your pet has had, and may recommend diagnostic tests such as X-rays to check the heart, lungs, and abdomen for broken ribs or lung tumors. 

Your dog's veterinarian will also look for signs of anxiety, stress, or other psychological factors that may be causing rapid breathing.

What are the treatments for fast breathing in dogs?

The underlying cause of your dog's fast breathing will determine the appropriate treatment. Your veterinarian may prescribe pain relief, intravenous fluids containing calcium, or other medications.

If your pet's rapid breathing is caused by stress or anxiety, specialized training with a certified dog behaviorist may be required.

Regardless of the cause of your pet's breathing difficulties, rest and oxygen therapy will most likely be required.

While most dogs will recover enough to be treated at home, in severe cases, emergency veterinary care and hospitalization may be necessary to monitor the dog's breathing and treat the underlying cause.

Note: The advice provided in this post is intended for informational purposes and does not constitute medical advice regarding pets. For an accurate diagnosis of your pet's condition, please make an appointment with your vet.